A report released on January 11th from Public Health Ontario shows six children have died of invasive Group A strep in the province since October. It also says that invasive Group A Streptococcal Disease (iGAS) in individuals under the age of 18 more than doubled in December compared to November.
Provincial data shows that over the final three months of 2023, the number of cases in Ontario and hospitalizations from the disease were nearly double those during the same time the previous year. That’s prompting warnings from public health officials and medical experts about the potential severity of the disease.
Group A Strep is an infection caused by bacteria that spreads from person to person through direct contact with the nose, throat, respiratory droplets, or wound secretions. The common non-invasive illnesses include strep throat, skin infections, such as impetigo, and scarlet fever. It often can be treated with antibiotics.
The disease becomes “invasive” when the bacteria enters the bloodstream or deep tissue. The provincial health agency says this can result in severe, life-threatening illnesses such as pneumonia, meningitis, septicemia, and other serious diseases.
Public Health Ontario says 894 cases of iGAS were reported in the province between October 2022 and April 30, 2023.
According to simcoemuskokahealth.org, people with conditions like cancer, diabetes, and kidney disease are at a higher risk than the general public. Any breaks in the skin (e.g. cuts, wounds) or chickenpox may provide an opportunity for the bacteria to enter the body. The site also indicates that invasive GAS infections are treated with antibiotics. Sometimes hospitalization and surgery are also needed.
The best way to protect yourself and others is to wash your hands especially after coughing or sneezing and before preparing foods or eating. Coughs and sneezes should be covered. All wounds should be kept clean. Watch for signs of infection. If you think your wound is infected, see your healthcare provider.
